Certains groupes et communautés présentent des facteurs de risque uniques en matière de suicide, et il existe des moyens uniques de les protéger. Toutefois, il est important de garder à l’esprit que le fait d’appartenir à une certaine communauté considérée comme étant « à risque élevé » ne signifie pas que le suicide soit inévitable. Le suicide touche tout le monde, quel que soit le milieu social.

Références

  1. Government of Canada. Suicide: Risks and Prevention. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/suicide-prevention/suicide-risks-prevention.html
  2. CDC. Risk and Protective Factors. https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/factors/index.html
  3. Norman RE, Byambaa M, De R, Butchart A, Scott J, Vos T. The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2012;9(11):e1001349. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349.
  4. McClatchey K, Murray J, Chouliara Z, Rowat A. Protective Factors of Suicide and Suicidal Behavior Relevant to Emergency Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Post-2007 Reviews. Arch Suicide Res. 2019 Jul-Sep;23(3):411-427. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2018.1480983.
  5. McClatchey K, Murray J, Rowat A, Chouliara Z. Risk Factors for Suicide and Suicidal Behavior Relevant to Emergency Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review of Post-2007 Reviews. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Dec;47(6):729-745. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12336.
  6. Mohatt NV, Kreisel CJ, Hoffberg AS, Mph LW, Beehler SJ. A Systematic Review of Factors Impacting Suicide Risk Among Rural Adults in the United States. J Rural Health. 2021 Jun;37(3):565-575. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12532. Epub 2020 Nov 18. PMID: 33210399.
  7. Chu J, Robinett EN, Ma JKL, Shadish KY, Goldblum P, Bongar B. Cultural versus classic risk and protective factors for suicide. Death Stud. 2019;43(1):56-61. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2018.1430085.
  8. Sinyor M, Schaffer A, Nishikawa Y, Redelmeier DA, Niederkrotenthaler T, Sareen J, Levitt AJ, Kiss A, Pirkis J. The association between suicide deaths and putatively harmful and protective factors in media reports. CMAJ. 2018 Jul 30;190(30):E900-E907. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.170698.
  9. Breton JJ, Labelle R, Berthiaume C, Royer C, St-Georges M, Ricard D, Abadie P, Gérardin P, Cohen D, Guilé JM. Protective factors against depression and suicidal behaviour in adolescence. Can J Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;60(2 Suppl 1):S5-S15.
  10. Williams AJ, Jones C, Arcelus J, Townsend E, Lazaridou A, Michail M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of victimisation and mental health prevalence among LGBTQ+ young people with experiences of self-harm and suicide. PLoS One. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0245268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245268.

De l'aide quand vous en avez besoin

Le suicide, on peut en parler, et il est important de le faire.